Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
On the sea:
Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.
Power systems: Voltage corrections may be required,
false alarms triggered on some protection devices.
Spacecraft operations: Surface charging may occur on satellite components,
drag may increase on low-Earth-orbit satellites, and corrections may be needed for orientation problems.
Other systems: Intermittent satellite navigation and low-frequency radio navigation
problems may occur, HF radio may be intermittent,
and aurora has been seen as low as Illinois and Oregon (typically 50° geomagnetic latitude.).