Power systems: High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms,
long-duration storms may cause transformer damage.
Spacecraft operations: Corrective actions to orientation may be required by ground control;
possible changes in drag affect orbit predictions.
Other systems: HF radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes,
and aurora has been seen as low as New York and Idaho (typically 55° geomagnetic latitude.).
On the ground:
Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light flag.
On the sea:
Large wavelets. Crests begin to break. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.
Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels;
aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).
A UV index reading of 11 or more means extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun
exposure. Take all precautions because unprotected skin and eyes can burn in minutes.
Try to avoid sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If outdoors, seek shade and wear sun
protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses. Generously apply broad
spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen every 2 hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating.
Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.
On the ground:
Wind felt on face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
On the sea:
Small wavelets, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.
On the ground:
Raises dust and loose paper; small branches are moved.
On the sea:
Small waves, becoming larger; fairly frequent white horses.
On the ground:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
On the sea:
Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.
On the ground:
Small trees in leaf begin to sway; crested wavelets form on inland waters.
On the sea:
Moderate waves, taking a more pronounced long form; many white horses are formed.